网上有关“新闻阅读和科普类的区别”话题很是火热，小编也是针对新闻阅读和科普类的区别寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，希望能够帮助到您。

新闻阅读和科普类阅读在以下方面存在区别：

1. 文章类型：新闻阅读主要涉及记叙文，而科普类阅读则以说明文为主。新闻阅读的主要目的是传递事实信息，描述事件的发生、发展和结果。而科普类阅读的目标是传递知识，解释科学原理和方法，增进读者对科学技术的了解。

2. 内容要求：新闻报道要求包含六大要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果，以叙事为主，追求客观真实。而科普文章更注重科学性和严谨性，要求对知识点进行准确无误的解释，通常避免使用主观语言，而是以客观、精准的方式表述内容。

3. 文体风格：新闻报道通常采用简洁明了的语言，以客观中立的立场进行叙述，避免过多的修饰和阐述。而科普文章则会运用更多描述性语言和实例来解释科学原理，并适当引入个人观点和解读。

4. 读者对象：新闻阅读主要面向广大公众，目的是及时传递社会事件的信息。科普类阅读则主要针对具有一定科学知识基础或对科学知识感兴趣的读者，目的是增进他们对科学技术的了解。

总之，新闻阅读主要关注时事动态和事件叙述，而科普类阅读则注重知识传播和科学解读。两者在文章类型、内容要求、文体风格和读者对象等方面存在明显差异。

　1月5日新一期的雅思考试已经顺利完成，相信大家对真题及其答案非常感兴趣，接下来就和的我一起看看2019年1月5日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

Passage 1

　文章题材：说明文（自然科普）

　文章题目：Reef Fish Study（关于岩礁鱼的研究）

　文章难度：★★★

　文章内容：

　介绍了reef fish的三个生命阶段，并且介绍了bigger means better的理论，以及该理论（体型越大越占优势）对于被捕食者和捕食者是否适用。

　题型及数量：判断题4+填空题9

　题目及答案：

　1. FALSE

　2. TRUE

　3. NOT GIVEN

　4. FALSE

　5. mouth size

　6. medium

　7. artificial light

　8. net

　9. laboratory

　10. new moon

　11. fish body

　12. open ocean

　13. reef

　14. mortality

　可参考真题：C11T3P2：Great Migrations

　 Passage 2

　文章题材：说明文（商业科普）

　文章题目：Corporate Social Responsibility（企业社会责任）

　文章难度：★★★☆

　文章内容：

　文章介绍了企业社会责任是如何帮助企业解决面临的各种问题，并且促进了企业和社会的相互依赖的关系。举例了三个公司（GE， Microsoft和Whole Food Market）如何在日常运营中提现中企业社会责任。

　题型及数量：标题配对题7+段落填空题2+匹配题4

　题目及答案：

　14. v

　15. viii

　16. vi

　17. vii

　18. iii

　19. i

　20. ii

　21. equal opportunity

　22. internal costs

　23. C

　24. C

　25. A

　26. B

　可参考真题：C13T2P3：MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS

　考试原文：（上下滑动查看）

　Corporate Social Responsibility

　The moral appeal---arguing that companies have a duty to be good citizens and to “do the right thing”---is prominent in the goal of Business for Social Responsibility， the leading nonprofit CSR business association in the United States.

　A An excellent definition was developed in the 1980s ‘‘Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The notion of license to operate derives from the fact that every company needs tacit or explicit permission from governments， communities， and numerous other stakeholders to do business. Finally， reputation is used by many companies to justify CSR initiatives on the grounds that they will improve a company’s image， strengthen its brand， enliven morale， and even raise the Value of its stock.

　B To advance CSR， we must root it in a broad understanding of the interrelationship between a corporation and society. To say broadly that business and society need each other might seem like a cliché， but it is also the basic truth that will pull companies out of the muddle that their current corporate-responsibility thinking has created. Successful corporations need a healthy society. Education， health care， and equal opportunity are essential to a productive workforce. Safe products and working conditions not only attract customers but lower the internal costs of accidents. Efficient utilization of land， water， energy， and other natural resources makes business more productive. Good government， the rule of Jaw， and property rights are essential for efficiency and innovation. Any business that pursues its ends at the expense of the society in which it operates will find its success to be illusory and ultimately temporary. At the same time， a health society needs successful companies. No social program can rival the business sector when it comes to creating the jobs， wealth， and innovation that improve standards of living and social conditions over time.

　C A company’s impact on society also changes over time， as social standards evolve and science progresses. Asbestos， now understood as a serious health risk， was thought to be safe in the early 1900s， given the scientific knowledge then available. Evidence of its risks gradually mounted for more than 50 years before any company was held liable for the harms it can cause. Many firms that failed to anticipate the consequences of this evolving body of research have been bankrupt by the results. No longer can companies be content to monitor only the obvious social impacts of today. Without a careful process for identifying evolving social effects of tomorrow， firms may risk their very survival.

　D No business can solve all of society’s problems or bear the cost of doing so. Instead， each company must select issues that intersect with its particular business. Corporations are not responsible for all the world＇s problems， nor do they have the resources to solve them all. Each company can identify the particular set of societal problems that it is best equipped to help resolve and from which it can gain the greatest competitive benefit. Addressing social issues by creating shared value will lead to self-sustaining solutions that do not depend on private or government subsidies. When a well-run business applies its vast resources， expertise， and management talent to problems that it understands and in which it has a stake， it can have a greater impact on social good than any other institution or philanthropic organization.

　E The best corporate citizenship initiatives involve far more than writing a check： they specify clear， measurable goals and track results over time. A good example is GE’s program to adopt underperforming public high schools near several of its major U.S. Facilities. The company contributes between $250， 000 and $1 million over a five-year period to each school and makes in-kind donations as well GE managers and employees take an active role by working with school administrators to assess needs and mentor or tutor students. The graduation rate of these schools almost doubled during this time period. Effective corporate citizenship initiatives such as this one create goodwill and improve relations with local governments and other important constituencies. What’s more， GE’s employees feel great pride in their participation. Their effect is inherently limited though. No matter how beneficial the program is， it remains incidental to the company＇s business， and the direct effect on GE’s recruiting and retention is modest.

　F Microsoft is a good example of a shared-value opportunity arising from investments in context. The shortage of information technology workers is a significant constraint on Microsoft’s growth， currently， there are more than 450，000 unfilled IT positions in the United States alone. Community colleges， representing 45% of all U.S . Undergraduates， could be a major solution. Microsoft recognizes， however， that community colleges face special challenges： IT curricula are not standardized， technology used in classrooms is often outdated， and there are no systematic professional development programs to keep faculty up to date. In addition to contributing money and products， Microsoft sent employee volunteers to colleges to assess needs， contribute to curriculum development， and create faculty development institutes. Note that in this case， volunteers and assigned staff were able to use their core professional skills to address a social need， a far cry from typical volunteer programs. Microsoft has achieved results that have benefited many communities while having a direct-and potentially significant-impact on the company.

　G At the heart of any strategy is a unique value proposition： a set of needs a company can meet for its chosen customers that others cannot. The most strategic CSR occurs when a company adds a social dimension to its value proposition， making social impact integral to the overall strategy Consider Whole Foods Market， whose value proposition is to sell organic， natural， and healthy food products to customers who are passionate about food and the environment. Whole Foods’ commitment to natural and environmentally friendly operating practices extends well beyond sourcing. Stores are constructed using a minimum of virgin raw materials. Recently， the company purchased renewable wind energy credits equal to 100% of its electricity use in all of its stores and facilities， the only Fortune 500 Company to offset its electricity consumption entirely. Spoiled produce and biodegradable waste are trucked to regional centers for composting. Whole Foods’ vehicles are being converted to run on biofuels. Even the cleaning products used in its stores are environmentally friendly. And through its philanthropy， the company has created the Animal Compassion Foundation to develop more natural and humane ways of raising farm animals. In short， nearly every aspect of the company’s value chain reinforces the social dimensions of its value proposition， distinguishing Whole Foods from its competitors.

Passage 3

　文章题材：人文社科

　文章题目：政府对于network的应用和好处

　文章难度：★★

　文章内容：待补充

　题型及数量：待补充

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